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The
oil lamp is one of the oldest inventions of mankind,
evidence dating between 15,000 to 12,000 years before
Christ. At this time civilization, as we identify it,
was unknown and prehistoric man inhabited cave-like
environments. One characteristic prehistoric lamp was
found in the cave of Lasceau, located in the area of
Dordonis in France. Discovered in 1940, this cave was
inhabited between 15,000 and 10,000 BC. Some
archaeologists believe that the first oil lamps
appeared as early as 70,000 years before
Christ.
Most of these
oil lamps were made of stone and burned animal fat. Oil
lamps dating to around 4000 BC have been found in Egypt
where they were used for centuries, not only for the
illumination of the home, but also in religious ritual,
which was an integral part of daily life at the time.
In historical
times one such ceremony, called Liknokaia (the burning
lamp), was held in honor of the goddess Naiff, according
to the historian Herodotus. During this celebration the
ancient Egyptians lit thousands of oil lamps around the
country and in their homes. One well-known Egyptian oil
lamp was the luxurious lamp of Isis, which was used to
illuminate the statues of the gods. Records reveal that
in ancient Greece a famous large oil lamp called
Callimatos, “the golden lamp”, was kept in the Acropolis
and burned daily with only one refill of oil per year.
Just as the
Egyptians, the ancient Greeks also used oil lamps in
death ritual and other religious ceremonies. For
centuries the oil lamp has served Man in the practical
needs of daily life, remaining a constant reminder of
his connection to the sacred.
The production of oil lamps
by pottery wheel began about 600 BC. , followed by mould
production dating from 400-300 BC. The molding process
resulted in the improvement of the quality and
decoration of the lamps. Throughout history the form and
function of oil lamps has steadily progressed.
The Romans
brought the oil lamp to Europe, preserving their
importance in ceremony on the precedent of the ancient
Egyptians and Greeks.
In Late
Antiquity and through the Byzantine Period, oil lamps
found symbolic use in the Christian religion. The
ancient pagan decorative images on lamps were replaced
by the symbol of the cross. For most of the people
around the world, the oil lamp has historically played
an important role in society. One need only recall the
charming Arabic tale of Aladdin, whose ‘magic’ lamp
gained fame around the world. As a historical
artifact, the oil lamp, has persisted from ancient times
to our own, making it a valuable indicator of the
progress of civilization.
The oil lamps from Epalladio Art Workshop are not
industrial products, but rather artistic replicas,
handmade with respect for these thousands of years of
tradition. Our lamps are made of stoneware and are
guaranteed for durability and functionality. Our designs
are characteristic of those from museums around the
world. (We have given most of our oil lamps the names
of ancient manufacturers). A lit oil lamp promises to
provide a healthy and exotic atmosphere in any
home.
ENJOY!!
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